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关键词： 个人投资者   财务知识   股票投资收益   现状   影响  

摘要： 随着我国经济水平的提升,金融环境也在随时发生变化。我国的股票行业较为发达,这与个人投资者的理财知识密不可分。为了了解个人投资者的财务知识与股票收益之间的确切关系,笔者针对投资者所拥有的财务知识会对股票收益产生怎样的影响进行了细致的分析。文章从投资者个人财务知识的掌握情况角度出发,并了解了国内外对该种情况的研究现状。文章中深入分析了个人财务知识可以对股票收益造成影响的相关原因,并阐述了个人财务知识对股票收益所产生的具体影响。

关键词： 集成服务   包装印刷   智能包装   供应链   平台   宏观经济环境   营业收入   市场竞争  

摘要： 厦门合兴包装印刷股份有限公司2016年1～6月营业收入约16.11亿元,营业收入较上年同期增长约2.23亿元,增长比例约为16.07%.公司1～6月净利润下降,其原因主要在于：公司因受宏观经济环境及市场竞争影响,毛利率有所下降;且公司智能包装集成服务（IPS）和包装产业供应链云平台（PSCP）业务正处于投入期,费用较上年同期增长.

关键词： forest soil   carbon   soil formation   pedology   Norway   boreal forest   SPATIAL VARIABILITY   BULK-DENSITY   BOREAL   STORES   FLUXES   STORAGE   POOLS  

摘要： Relationships between soil C and N stocks and soil formation, climate, and vegetation were investigated in a gridded database connected to the National Forest Inventory in Norway. For mineral soil orders, C and N stocks were estimated to be 11.1-19.3 kg C.m(-2) and 0.41-0.78 kg N.m(-2), respectively, declining in the following order: Gleysols > Podzols > Brunisols > Regosols. Organic peat-type soils stored, on average, 31.3 kg C.m(-2) and 1.10 kg N.m(-2), whereas shallow Organic folisols stored, on average, 10.2 kg C.m(-2) and 0.34 kg N.m(-2). For Norway's 120 000 km(2) of forest, the total of soil C stocks was estimated to be 1.83 Gt C, with a 95% CI of 1.71-1.95 Gt C. Podzolic soils comprise the largest soil group and store approximately 50% of the forest soil C. Sixty percent of the soil C stock in Podzolic soils was stored in the mineral soil, increasing with temperature and precipitation. Poorly drained soil types store approximately 47% of the total forest soil C in Norway. Soils with water saturation have large C stocks mainly in the forest floor, suggesting that they are more susceptible to forest management and environmental change. Soil C stocks under pine and spruce forests were similar, although pine forests had larger C stocks in the forest floor, while spruce forests had the highest C stocks in the mineral soil compartment. C stocks in the forest floor increase from dry to moist ground vegetation, while ground vegetation nutrient classes reflect better the C and N stocks in the mineral soil.

关键词： Volatility spillovers   Breaks in variance   DCC-GARCH   Causality   SPILLOVERS   CAUSALITY   VARIANCE  

摘要： The paper investigates the volatility spillovers among five major Latin American (LA) stock markets under the presence of the structural breaks in variance. We employ a multivariate dynamic conditional correlation (DCC GARCH) model allowing for structural breaks in variance. The dynamic correlations show that volatility spillover effects among the markets are not strong. Causality in mean tests indicate one way causality from BOVESPA to all markets, whereas causality in variance tests indicate one way causality only from BOVESPA to IPSA. These findings suggest that while the markets in the sample are interdependent, there is not enough statistical evidence to infer the contagion effects among the markets. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： TABULA   EPISCOPE   Building typology   Exemplary buildings   Synthetical average buildings   Nearly zero-energy buildings   Calibration to measured consumption   Webtool   Building stock models   PERFORMANCE   TOOL  

摘要： In the framework of the international projects TABULA and EPISCOPE residential building typologies have been created in 20 European countries. Each national typology consists of a classification scheme grouping buildings according to their size, age and further parameters and a set of exemplary buildings representing these building types. U-values of different age bands and energy expenditure factors of heat generators of these buildings are being compared. In addition, synthetical average buildings have been defined which are statistically representative for specific age and size bands and enable projections of the energy performance to the total housing stocks. Based on the common data structure the energy performance of the average buildings is calculated in a standardised way to form simplified housing stock models. In the context of inhomogeneous building stocks of European countries the results allow an understanding of the average and variation of parameters like U-values, supply system performances or final energy. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： 现金流   支付手段   净现金流入   交易对象   信用证存款   银行承兑   交易费用   现值   支付结算   看多  

摘要： 一、《金融学》对货币和金融本质的理解（一）对货币本质的理解黄达主编的《金融学》（第三版）认为货币是一般等价物（人民大学出版社,2013年版,第28-29页,以下涉及该著内容只注明页码）。确实货币具备一般等价物的特征,才可充当三个职能：赋予交易对象以价格形态、购买和支付手段、积累和保存价值的手段,才能将价值尺度和流通手段统一起来。

关键词： 资金注入   金融统计数据   首席经济学家   宏观经济环境   交通银行   经济运行   经济指标   GDP  

摘要： 交通银行首席经济学家连平近日撰文表示．根据10月18日央行公布的前三季度金融统计数据来看，当前经济运行缓中趋稳，宏观经济环境逐步改善．多项经济指标向好，下半年GDP增长67％左右可期。

关键词： 民间投资   国内经济   政策建议  

摘要： 随着国内经济进入"减速换挡"期,2016年我国民间投资呈现下滑的趋势。本文通过构建向量自回归模型,分析影响民间投资的因素,并结合现阶段中国经济实际,给出相应政策建议。

关键词： 中小企业   净现值法   运用分析  

摘要： 中小企业是我国国民经济中的一支重要力量,随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立,中小企业也将日益显示出其举足轻重的地位。项目投资是中小企业经常面临的一项财务活动,大部分项目中小企业决策者偏好于用投资收益法来进行决策,他们追求利润最大化,更习惯于使用会计利润,但是会计利润相对而言没有现金流客观,可能造成预测的结果偏差较大。如何将净现值法运用到中小企业项目投资决策中,更为准确预测项目投资带来的利润和现金流,对中小企业项目投资就意义重大了。

关键词： 再融资行为   股利政策   行为金融学  

摘要： 建立在有效市场假说下的传统和现代股利理论大多忽略了心理、行为和社会等行为因素对投资者行为的影响,而基于行为金融学的股利政策,可以从上市公司及市场投资者的投资行为及心理深层次的影响因素出发,为上市公司的再融资与股利政策提供更科学的依据。