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摘要： Background Many studies conclude that women presenting with acute coronary syndrome are treated less intensively in the acute phase. Consequently, poor in-hospital and long term prognosis are found in female category. Purpose To study differences between women and men in the management and outcomes of Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS). Methods Cohort study of 340 consecutive patients admitted for NSTE-ACS in cardiology B department. Follow-up at 3 years was reported. We studied sex difference in invasive strategy and long-term mortality. Results One hundred thirty six patients (40%) were women. Compared to men, they were older (66.2   ±   3.6 versus 62.1   ±   4.5years, P   =   0.03). In women group, artery hypertension and diabetes were more frequent while myocardial infarction and coronary revascularization were less found. Conservative strategy was adopted in 25% of women compared to 14.7% of men, P   =   0.017. Coronary revascularisation was performed more often in men (63.5%, 48.5%; P   =   0.01). Three -year- mortality was higher in women16.8% versus 14.5%, P   =   0.04. In multi variate analysis, female gender was not independently associated to a higher 3-yearmortality (OR   =   1.8, IC 0.8–5.4, P   =   0.4). Conclusion Although women are less treated by invasive procedures there is no gender difference in long term mortality after NSTE-ACS.

关键词： 意境   古典美学范畴   典型   空间境象   美学论争   美学理论  

摘要： 在20世纪50年代末至60年代初这段时间里,“意境”范畴的现代阐释问题引发了学者们的系列论争。论争各方观点不同,但都聚焦于如何在当代语境中赋予传统范畴有效性的问题。推动“意境”范畴的现代阐释和现代转化具有重要意义,这是中国传统理论自我革新的内在需要,也是外部环境变化之后的时代需要。作为推动古典审美范畴现代转型的一次重要尝试,它启示学界在阐释古典美学和构建当代美学时,既须正视传统美学本身存在的前现代缺陷,同时也须避免出现脱离本土传统深厚的思想脉络的“无根”创新。

关键词： Two-sided localization   Exact category   Image category   Biresolving   Acyclic closure   Singularity category   Gorenstein projective   Non-commutative resolution   Stable category  

摘要： For any exact category A with splitting idempotents, a maximal exact category T(A) containing A as a biresolving subcategory, is constructed. Important types of exact categories, including n-tilting torsion classes, categories of Cohen-Macaulay modules over a Cohen-Macaulay order, or categories of Gorenstein projectives, are shown to be of the form T(A). The quotient category T(A)/A in the sense of Grothendieck always exists and carries a triangulated structure. More generally, it is proved that any biresolving subcategory A of an exact category M gives a triangulated localization M/A. For example, the unbounded derived category D(A) of an exact category A is obtained directly, with no passage through a homotopy category of complexes. As applications, some recent developments related to Gorenstein projectivity, non-commutative crepant resolutions, singularity categories, and Cohen-Macaulay representations are extended and improved in the new framework. For example, the concept of non-commutative resolution of a noetherian Frobenius category is extended to arbitrary exact categories, which leads to an overarching connection with representation dimension of exact categories and n-tilting. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： 射雕英雄传英译   认知范畴   基本层次范畴  

摘要： 从认知范畴的理论视角出发,运用范畴理论框架中的原型范畴和基本层次范畴来分析探究《射雕英雄传》英译版本第一卷——A Hero Born中人物姓名、头衔称谓的英译,为射雕英雄传的英译版本研究提供一个新的视角.

关键词： 原型范畴   馕   家族相似性  

摘要： 原型范畴理论是认知语言学的基本原理，是认知语言学关于范畴划分的理论。本文从原型范畴理论出发，对馕的典型成员和边缘成员的家族相似性特征进行研究，从而对其中的原型和边缘成员进行了分析，分析了中，原型范畴机制在边缘成员形成中所起的作用。

关键词： 哈贝马斯   实证主义   认识兴趣  

摘要： 近代以来，实证主义认为只有依靠丰富经验对外部世界的“客观”认识取得的知识才是可靠的，这种“客观”认识就是科学知识。哈贝马斯指出，一旦科学知识学代替认识论，就会消解认识主体在认识论中的地位和作用，科学的客观性和真理性将变的毫无意义。为此，哈贝马斯将兴趣范畴引入认识论范畴，提出“技术的认识兴趣，实践的认识兴趣，解放的认识兴趣”[1]三对范畴，意在哲学维度恢复认识论中认识主体的地位和作用，达到重新树立科学的客观性和真理性的目的，实现人自由解放的目的。

关键词： 认知语言学   范畴   增益识别   化妆品广告语  

摘要： 广告是引导消费的有力手段之一，其中富有吸引力的语言是实现广告目的的关键。研究发现化妆品广告中存在大量促使消费者产生增益识别的广告语，通过使消费者增益识别，从而美化产品在消费者心中的功效，最终促进消费，实现广告的目的。本研究选取部分化妆品广告语进行分析，发现具有增益识别功能的化妆品广告语主要通过4种手段实现增益识别的功能，包括前后对比、“隐身产品”，突出功效、排比递进和引用“典故”。本文选取部分具有增益识别功能的广告语对这4种手段作简要分析，以期为广告语研究发展提供借鉴意义，最后对增益识别的研究发展提出建议。

关键词： 斗争   词类范畴   双层词类范畴化理论   兼类   词类标注  

摘要： 文章以双层词类范畴化理论为指导,基于汉语/汉英词典和语料库分别对双音节词“斗争”的词类标注进行探讨。研究发现,汉语词典将“斗争”标为动词,少部分汉英词典将其标注为动名兼类词;且同部词典中存在配例、释义与词类标注不协调等问题。通过两大语料库检索得知,“斗争”名词用法使用频率高,用法广泛。《牛津高阶英语词典》(第9版)中“斗争”的对应词“struggle”被标注为动名兼类词。现代汉语词典在处理兼类问题时不同于现代英语词典的原因主要是汉语词类遵循“简约原则”,但该原则在处理词类问题尤其是概括词的语法多功能现象上会出现偏差,并会导致词典微观结构表征的实践冲突。

关键词： 中华优秀传统文化   职业院校   思政教育工作   实践范畴  

摘要： 中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的根本，将其融入职业院校思政教育工作是铸魂育人的根本需要。以思政教育工作为切入点，要引导学生准确理解“天人合一”的整体精神，深入体会“贵和尚中”的和谐精神、持续强化“刚健有为”的进取精神和坚定践行“以天下为己任”的爱国主义精神，将中华优秀传统文化的基本精神内化于心，核心理念外化于行，从而提升职业院校思政教育工作育人质量，促进学生的全面发展。