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关键词： Footprint family   Environmental impacts   LieS battery   Sodium-ion battery   Li-air battery  

摘要： The footprint family was used to assess the environmental impact of LieS, sodium-ion and Li-air batteries, and predict the greenest battery model among these three batteries in this study. Besides, considering the assessment sensibility affected of different LCA methodologies, totally 13 methods were used to form a comprehensive assessment result. The ecological footprint of the LieS, sodium-ion and Li-air batteries are 189.40 Pt, 182.58 Pt and 29.84 Pt, respectively;the carbon footprint of the LieS, sodiumion and Li-air batteries are 67.94 kg CO(2)eq, 64.35 kg CO(2)eq and 10.15 kg CO(2)eq, respectively;and the water footprint of the LieS, sodium-ion and Li-air batteries are 151.11 m(3), 316.42 m(3) and 21.15 m(3), respectively. All methods show that Li-air battery is a more environmentally friendly battery model among these three new batteries. The footprint value of LieS battery and Li-air battery mainly comes from the production of lithium-based materials. Also providing 1 kWh of electricity, far low demand for lithium resource is the main reason for Li-air battery to show its environmental advantages compared with LieS battery. Besides, the close ecological and carbon footprints of sodium-ion battery are close to that of LieS battery. And there is a far large water footprint of sodium-ion battery compared with LieS battery. The low cost advantage of sodium resources is not enough to be reflected in the sodium-ion battery's environmental advantages. The demand for lithium and sodium resources per kWh largely determines their environmental impact. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tilting modules   Semisimplification   Tensor category  

摘要： We describe the semisimplification of the monoidal category of tilting modules for the algebraic group GL(n) in characteristic p > 0. In particular, we compute the dimensions of the indecomposable tilting modules modulo p. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Adelic approximation   Algebraic model   Tensor triangulated category   Balmer spectrum   Localization   Completion  

摘要： We show that a well behaved Noetherian, finite dimensional, stable, monoidal model category has a model built from categories of modules over completed rings in an adelic fashion. Special cases include abelian groups (the Hasse square), chromatic homotopy theory (a module theoretic chromatic fracture square), and rational torus-equivariant homotopy theory (first step to the model of [30]). (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Differential geometry   Symplectic geometry   Symplectic aspects of mirror symmetry   Homological mirror symmetry   Derived categories   Fukaya category  

摘要： Motivated by observations in physics, mirror symmetry is the concept that certain manifolds come in pairs X and Y such that the complex geometry on X mirrors the symplectic geometry on Y. It allows one to deduce symplectic information about Y from known complex properties of X. Strominger-Yau-Zaslow [61] described how such pairs arise geometrically as torus fibrations with the same base and related fibers, known as SYZ mirror symmetry. Kontsevich [43] conjectured that a complex invariant on X (the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves) should be equivalent to a symplectic invariant of Y (the Fukaya category, see [9], [29], [19], [1]). This is known as homological mirror symmetry. In this project, we first use the construction of "generalized SYZ mirrors" for hypersurfaces in toric varieties following Abouzaid-Auroux-Katzarkov [6], in order to obtain X and Y as manifolds. The complex manifold is the genus 2 curve Sigma(2) (so of general type c(1) < 0) as a hypersurface in its Jacobian torus. Its generalized SYZ mirror is a Landau-Ginzburg model (Y, v(0)) equipped with a holomorphic function v(0) : Y -> C which we put the structure of a symplectic fibration on. We then describe an embedding of a full subcategory of D(b)Coh(Sigma(2)) into a cohomological Fukaya-Seidel category of Y as a symplectic fibration. While our fibration is one of the first nonexact, non-Lefschetz fibrations to be equipped with a Fukaya category, the main geometric idea in defining it is the same as in Seidel's construction for Fukaya categories of Lefschetz fibrations in [55] and in Abouzaid-Seidel [3]. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： 语篇语义   范畴   互动   语义模块  

摘要： 语篇语义是语篇与它所反映的客观现实片断或情境间的关系。语篇语义是由一系列语义范畴构成的多层次复杂结构。文章在比较和总结了俄罗斯学者的相关研究后,划分出对象、联系、时间、空间、情态性等语篇语义范畴,并发现语篇语义范畴间存在复杂的互动,其结果是形成事件、关系、特征、时空、评价等语义模块。上述语义模块共同构成语篇语义结构概念层次、时空层次和评价层次,并与语篇布局、语体及体裁、篇际联系等因素共同构成全篇语义。

关键词： n-Quasi-projective subcategories   n-P-Tilting subcategories   n-Star subcategories   Cotorsion triple  

摘要： In this paper, we introduce the definition of n-star subcategories, which is a generalization of n-star modules and n-C-star modules. We give some characterizations of n-star subcategories, and prove that M is an n-P-tilting subcategory with respect to cotorsion triple(P, R-Mod, I), if and only if M is an n-star subcategory with I ■Pres^(n)(M), where P denotes the subcategory of projective left R-modules and I denotes the subcategory of injective left R-modules.

关键词： Gorenstein代数   导出范畴   粘合   梯子   Gorenstein投射模.  

摘要： 研究Gorenstein代数的导出范畴的粘合,证明了以下结论:设A和C均为Gorenstein代数,且其导出范畴DA有一个关于DB和DC的2-粘合,那么,该粘合可完备为一无界梯子;此外,该粘合还诱导其Gorenstein投射模的稳定范畴上的周期为2的无界梯子.

关键词： 刑法立法   公众   参与   利益相关方   视域融合  

摘要： 刑法立法公众参与是刑法立法现代化的重要内容。刑法立法公众参与之“刑法立法”直接指向刑法的立改废释。“公众”,不宜过度泛化,宜为刑法调整某领域关系时所涉及的“利益相关方”,当拟立刑法条款调整的关系涉及到全社会公共利益时,“利益相关方”便是“全体社会公众”。“参与”,不是公众情绪化意见的呐喊,而是公众和最高立法机关不断对话、妥协和深思熟虑之后的智慧结晶,公众参与不是最高立法机关惟公众意见言听计从,也不是最高立法机关意志主导一切,而是在法治价值指引下的各方意见的博弈、协商和重叠共识。

关键词： 礼貌原则   日语反讽   原型范畴   类别特性  

摘要： 言语反讽是一种极具表现力的修辞表达。传统语用学惯将其置于合作原则理论下进行分析。事实上,Leech的礼貌原则对言语反讽具有更强的解释力。针对目前学界在言语反讽范畴问题上的争议,文章以礼貌原则为框架,取日语为例,以言语反讽有别于其他非直义表达形式的认知差异性为焦点,确定言语反讽的核心特性及原型,找出言语反讽范畴中不同类型的示范性特征,将其分为礼貌实讽型的强讽、中讽、弱讽和失礼虚讽型的无讽四种类型,对言语反讽范畴做出比较清晰的描述。

关键词： 量化并列结构   多模态组合范畴语法   广义斯科仑项   广义量词  

摘要： 量化结构历来是语言学家、逻辑学家以及人工智能学家共同关注的焦点问题,而量化并列结构更是长期争论不休、亟待解决的疑难之一。在多模态组合范畴语法的理论框架中融入广义斯科伦项技术,拟对汉语量化并列结构进行处理,以冀为量化并列结构提供一般的解析框架。多模态的组合范畴语法,将敏感的模态算子特征及广义斯科伦项技术融入到原生态CCG的框架系统,能够对自然语言现象进行更为精确的刻画。这种逻辑工具在处理更多的汉语语言现象中也有更值得期待的前景。