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关键词： 如真现相   诗艺范畴   “何所在”   “何所是”   “何所如”  

摘要： "如真现相"(μlμησιs)与其说是对文艺本质的一般规定,不如说是亚里士多德诗艺哲学的先行运思。这一运思展开为既相互区分又相互联结的三重诗艺范畴:第一,拢集到逻格斯、包含了节奏与韵律和谐的"何所在"范畴;第二,"何所是"范畴,即在品性上区分为高贵肃穆与卑劣滑俗的行动;第三,区分为叙述与演述的"何所如"范畴。对"如真现相"的运思只与创制性的逻格斯技艺本身打交道,旨在导向对诗艺学本质之事的规定:最好悲剧诗艺的"本质相"。

关键词： 甘奎鄂伦春语   楠木鄂伦春语   格语法范畴  

摘要： 甘奎和楠木鄂伦春语的主格、领格、宾格、造格、从格、与格和方面格等格形态变化词缀,不呈现差异性,而位格和方向格出现较大差异。甘奎鄂伦春语有不定宾格、位从格、不定方向格和经格;楠木鄂伦春语有比格、有格和不定位格。除语言内部因素外,自然地理因素是影响甘奎鄂伦春语演变的主要因素,而人文历史因素是影响楠木鄂伦春语演变的主要因素。

关键词： Ω-左R-模范畴   单态射   满态射   特征表示  

摘要： 在Ω-左R-模范畴中研究单态射与满态射的特征,研究基于Ω-左R-模范畴的单态射与满态射的表示,给出单态射与满态射在Ω-左R-模范畴中的若干等价刻画.

关键词： 法理学   法理   元范畴  

摘要： 法理不仅应是法理学的中心主题和法学共同关注的对象,而且还可在法理学中居于元范畴的地位,并发挥相应作用。从法理学学科意义上,法理作为法理学元范畴具有本体论和方法论上的理据。作为法理学的范畴,法理不仅可以使其在知识论上更具综合性,也对法理学的其他范畴更具涵括力,而且在思维范式意义上,其作为法理学的元范畴具有不可比拟的合理性和正当性。另外,从学科外部视角看,法理作为法理学的元范畴也可以更好地发挥其对部门法学的引领和与其他学科沟通交流的作用。不过,作为法理学的元范畴,法理自身也有其限度。一方面,对法理学的其他范畴理论而言,法理作为元范畴主要体现在对方法论及思维方式具有指引和引领意义;另一方面,相较于部门法学,作为法理学元范畴的法理并不具有直接而具体的实践性,而是一种间接意义上的实践性指导。

关键词： 胡塞尔   范畴直观   范畴展现   质料   形式  

摘要： 胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》“第六研究”中发展出了范畴直观理论,通过这个理论他说明了一个空的意向如何被完整地充实,由此,从现象学的角度重新解释了符合论的真理概念。范畴直观概念的关键在于说明范畴展现的来源,以及说明如何从范畴展现(质料)中获得范畴形式(形式)。但是,胡塞尔的范畴展现理论存在着许多争议和难以克服的困难。他本人最终放弃了这个理论。本文结合学界对范畴直观以及范畴展现理论的讨论,从质料和形式的角度来说明,为什么后期胡塞尔最终选择放弃范畴直观的基础——范畴展现理论。

关键词： 渔业服务业   统计范畴   产值核算   山东省  

摘要： 渔业是我国经济发展中不可或缺的重要部分,随着社会经济、科技与生产力水平的逐步提高,传统渔业经济中衍生出许多渔业相关产业即渔业服务业,极大促进了渔业产业体系建设以及社会经济增长。现有研究关于渔业服务业概念、统计范畴缺乏明确界定。本文分别从第一产业层面、狭义第三产业层面以及广义第三产业层面界定渔业服务业概念,基于三层面下渔业服务业概念以及国民经济行业分类划分渔业服务业统计范畴,构建渔业服务业统计指标体系以及产值核算方法,对山东省展开实地调查,核算山东省渔业服务业产值。

摘要： We introduce analogues of Soergel bimodules for complex reflection groups of rank one. We give an explicit parametrization of the indecomposable objects of the resulting category and give a presentation of its split Grothendieck ring by generators and relations. This ring turns out to be an extension of the Hecke algebra of the reflection group W and a free module of rank |W|(|W|-1)+1 over the base ring. We also show that it is a generically semisimple algebra if defined over the complex numbers.

关键词： Social organizational life cycle assessment   Social LCA   Sustainability   Social assessment   Organizational level  

摘要： Purpose This study proposes a systematic approach for identifying the relevant social issues of a sector or company to be integrated within the Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment framework. The approach is implemented through the Pugh matrix analysis in a wine company located in Abruzzo, Italy. Methods The Pugh matrix is suitably modelled for social organizational life cycle assessment by considering the subcategories, i.e. social issues, and the stakeholder categories proposed by the Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment UNEP/SETAC. The model is implemented by involving 31 consumers, 28 workers, 36 local community, and 7 value chain actors who were interviewed and asked to give a score by comparing pairwise the subcategories of each stakeholder, respectively. Results The results allowed the identification of the most relevant subcategories for the case under study. For example, the health and safety issue is evident as being relevant for different stakeholders (i.e. worker, local community and consumers). Furthermore, starting from the relevant subcategories, a set of indicators was identified. The indicators are allocated at two levels depending on the kind of data used for assessing the indicators (sites visit, consultation of reports or surveys and questionnaires). Conclusions This study proposes and implements a model within the Social Organizational Life Cycle Assessment framework as well as Social Life Cycle Assessment in order to support decision-makers in sustainability decisions, taking into account the entire value chain over time.

关键词： rondo   sonata form   classical style   acoustic cues for emotion   genre classification  

摘要： SONATA AND RONDO MOVEMENTS ARE OFTEN defined in terms of large-scale form, yet in the classical era, rondos were also identified according to their lively, cheerful character. We hypothesized that sonatas and rondos could be categorized based on stylistic features, and that rondos would involve more acoustic cues for happiness (e.g., higher average pitch height and higher average attack rate). In a corpus analysis, we examined paired movement openings from 180 instrumental works, composed between 1770 and 1799. Rondos had significantly higher pitch height and attack rate, as predicted, and there were also significant differences related to dynamics, meter, and cadences. We then conducted an experiment involving participants with at least 5 years of formal music training or less than 6 months of formal music training. Participants listened to 120 15-second audio clips, taken from the beginnings of movements in our corpus. After a training phase, they attempted to categorize the excerpts (2AFC task). D-prime scores were significantly higher than chance levels for both groups, and in post-experiment questionnaires, participants without music training reported that rondos sounded happier than sonatas. Overall, these results suggest that classical formal types have distinct stylistic and affective conventions.

关键词： Preorder   Torsion theory   Stable category  

摘要： We show that in the category of preordered sets there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects. Correspondingly, it is possible to construct a stable category factoring out the objects that are both torsion and torsion-free.